Gun Quotes from
America’s Founding Era

"Americans have the right and advantage of being armed - unlike the citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid to trust the people with arms."
-James Madison,
Federalist No. 46

"To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them." -Richard Henry Lee, R. Lee Additional Letters from the Federal Farmer 170 (1788)

"The great object is that every man be armed."
-Patrick Henry,
3 J. Elliot Debates in the Several State Conventions 386 (1845)

"The Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms."
-Samuel Adams,
2 B. Schwartz The Bill of Rights 681 (1971)

"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined."
-George Washington,
Speech of January 7th, 1790, Boston Independent Chronicle January 14th, 1790 at 3

"That the people have a right to keep and bear arms; that a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defence of a free state."
-George Mason,
3 J. Elliot Debates in the Several State Conventions 659 (1836)

"The people are not to be disarmed of their weapons."
-Zachariah Johnson, 3 J. Elliot Debates in the Several State Conventions 646 (1836)

"Are we at last brought to such a humiliating and debasing degradation, that we cannot be trusted with arms for our own defense?"
-Patrick Henry,
3 J. Elliot Debates in the Several State Conventions 168-169 (1836)

"The rights of conscience, of bearing arms, of changing the government, are declared to be inherent in the people."
-Fisher Ames,
Ames to F.R. Minoe, 12 June 1789, id. at 53-54

"Under every government the dernier [final, ultimate] resort of the people, is an appeal to the sword; whether to defend themselves against the open attacks of a foreign enemy, or to check the insidious encroachments of domestic foes."
-Independent Gazetteer
January 29th, 1791 at 2 Col. 3

"While the people have property, arms in their hands, and only a spark of noble spirit, the most corrupt Congress must be mad to form any project of tyranny."
-Nicholas Collins,
Fayetteville Gazette October 12th, 1789 at 2 col. 1-2

"The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops that can be, on any pretence, raised in the United States."
-Noah Webster,
N. Webster An Examination into the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution (1787) in Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States 56 (P. Ford ed. 1888)

"It is against sound policy for a free people to keep up large military establishments and standing armies in time of peace, both from the enormous expenses, with which they are attended, and the facile [easy to be done] means, which they afford to ambitious and unprincipled rulers, to subvert the government, or trample upon the rights of the people. The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium [the most effectual defense] of the liberties of the republic; since it offers a strong moral check against usurpation and arbitrary power of the rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them."
-Joseph Story, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1811-1845),
3 J. Story Commentaries on the Constitution 746 (1833)

"Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God."
A popular saying during the Revolutionary War Era. Thomas Jefferson was quoted as stating it, and Benjamin Franklin proffered that these words make up the national seal with a picture of Moses parting the Red Sea.